Natural resource management advisory series : note 5: Fleshy fruited food trees

Abstract

This advisory note examines the ecological significance of fleshy fruited trees in North East New South Wales, particularly within rainforest ecosystems. Published by the Department of Environment and Conservation NSW in 2004, the document highlights the critical role these trees play in supporting threatened wildlife species, especially pigeons, parrots, and the Grey-headed Flying Fox. The note emphasizes that fleshy fruits, which consist of a fleshy outer layer within a leathery skin and contain a central stone-enclosed seed, are essential food resources for various native species. Of particular concern is the severe reduction in rainforest distribution since European settlement, with less than 1% of lowland sub-tropical rainforest remaining in NSW. The document provides a comprehensive list of regionally important fleshy fruited species and advocates for their protection and retention across agricultural landscapes. Additionally, it recommends replacing invasive Camphor Laurel with native rainforest species to enhance biodiversity. This management advisory note serves as a practical guide for landowners and resource managers in preserving critical food resources for threatened species in the region.